The Daily Derech from Exploring Judaism

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Beha’alotcha, Hilchot Talmud Torah from Rambam, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about dignity, poverty, and spiritual priorities.The Torah section concludes the consecration of the Levites for divine service. Rabbi Rubenstein explains that when the Israelites placed their hands on the Levites, it symbolized that the Levites were acting on behalf of the entire nation and, in a sense, becoming a communal offering dedicated to God. He connects this to the idea that the Levites were chosen in place of the firstborn Israelites who were spared during the plague in Egypt, emphasizing that divine rescue carries a responsibility of dedication and service.The Rambam teaches that teachers must take their role seriously, be God-fearing, and devote proper attention to their students. He also sets limits on class size, requiring additional assistants or teachers when the number of students becomes too large.The story of Rabbi Chanina ben Dosa describes how a miracle prevented his wife from being embarrassed by their poverty. Later, when they requested wealth through another miracle, Rabbi Chanina learned that material gain can come at the expense of spiritual reward, highlighting the importance of humility, trust in God, and sensitivity to the dignity of others.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Beha’alotcha, Hilchot Talmud Torah, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about spiritual greatness, humility, and devotion to God despite material poverty.The Me’am Loez section discusses the consecration of the Levi’im for service in the Mishkan. Rabbi Rubenstein explains the purification rituals, including shaving and sacrifices, and reflects on their role in preparing the Levites for sacred service. He also examines the Midrashic teaching that Aaron physically “waved” the Levites before God, suggesting this symbolized their transformation into vessels dedicated to divine service.The Rambam section addresses children’s Torah education. Children should begin formal study around age six or seven, according to their readiness, and their learning should be treated as a central communal priority.The Menorat HaMaor section focuses on Rabbi Hanina ben Dosa, whose righteousness sustained the world despite his poverty. Through stories about his prayers and miracles, the lesson emphasizes that spiritual stature depends not on wealth or status, but on devotion to God and concern for the welfare of others.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Beha’alotcha, Hilchot Talmud Torah from Rambam, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about the value and breadth of Torah learning.The parashah section examines the symbolism of the menorah and asks why God would command its lighting if God does not need light. Through a parable of a sighted man and a blind man, Rabbi Rubenstein explains that the menorah represents God’s desire to grant honor and dignity to the Jewish people. The lesson is that relationships should be built on mutual respect and efforts to preserve the dignity of others.The Rambam section teaches that every Jewish community must establish permanent teachers for children. Rabbi Rubenstein emphasizes that Torah education is a defining responsibility of a Jewish community and essential to its continued existence.The Menorat HaMaor section explains the many forms of Torah knowledge attributed to Rabbi Yohanan ben Zakkai and contrasts them with the extraordinary spiritual stature of Rabbi Yonatan ben Uziel. The teaching highlights both the vast scope of Torah wisdom and its power to elevate the world. Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Beha’alotcha, Hilchot Talmud Torah, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about the transformative power of Torah learning.The parashah section focuses on the construction of the menorah from a single piece of gold. Rabbi Rubenstein recounts the Midrash that Moses struggled to understand how to make the menorah even after God showed him its design, and that Bezalel ultimately completed the task. The lesson is that fulfilling mitzvot can be difficult and often requires the talents and expertise of others.The Rambam section discusses women and Torah study. Rabbi Rubenstein examines Rambam’s view that women were not obligated in Torah study and critiques his exclusion of women from advanced learning, arguing that such views reflect historical assumptions rather than enduring Jewish values.The Menorat HaMaor section highlights the greatness of Hillel’s students, especially Rabbi Yohanan ben Zakkai and Rabbi Yonatan ben Uziel. Their examples teach that Torah learning involves both mastery of knowledge and the ability to spiritually influence and elevate the world around us.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Beha’alotcha, Hilchot Talmud Torah from the Rambam, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about compassion, humility, and dedication in Torah leadership.The Me’am Loez section examines Aaron’s distress when the tribe of Levi was excluded from bringing inauguration offerings for the Mishkan. Rabbi Rubenstein explains that Aaron wrongly interpreted this as punishment for the golden calf, while God had actually reserved a greater honor for the Levites through lighting the menorah. The discussion highlights how guilt can distort perception and why sincere repentance allows a person to move forward.The Rambam section outlines the obligation to divide Torah study into three areas: written Torah, practical law, and deeper analytical study. The episode explains that advanced scholars increasingly focus on Gemara and legal reasoning.The Menorat HaMaor section continues the story of Hillel, who forgot a halachic ruling after speaking harshly to the people. The teaching emphasizes that Torah wisdom depends not only on scholarship, but also on compassion and respect for others.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Naso, Hilchot Talmud Torah from the Mishneh Torah, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about dedication to Torah learning and sincere repentance.The Me’am Loez section focuses on confession and repentance, emphasizing that reciting the Vidui without genuine inner change is itself a transgression. Rabbi Rubenstein explains the idea of prosecuting and defending angels, teaching that sincere confession removes the need for divine punishment because a person already recognizes and regrets their wrongdoing. The discussion highlights daily self-examination and honest repentance as paths to growth.In the Rambam section, the episode explains that Torah study must continue throughout a person’s life because knowledge is forgotten without constant review. Continuous learning reflects the belief that people can always improve and change.The Menorat HaMaor section recounts how Hillel the Elder answered a forgotten halachic question about the Pesach sacrifice overriding Shabbat. His dedication to Torah study led the sages to appoint him as their leader, demonstrating the value of perseverance and deep commitment to learning.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Naso, Hilchot Talmud Torah, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about overcoming excuses that prevent Torah study.The Me’am Loez section continues discussing teshuvah and the mitzvah of confession. Rabbi Rubenstein explains that true repentance requires abandoning sin, feeling genuine regret, and only then verbally confessing. He emphasizes that reciting prayers mechanically without sincere inner change can itself become spiritually harmful.In the Rambam section, Rabbi Rubenstein discusses the obligation for every Jew to establish fixed times for Torah study, regardless of wealth, poverty, health, or personal hardship. He explains that even small daily amounts of learning connect a person to the chain of Torah transmission from Moses onward.The Menorat HaMaor section focuses on Joseph resisting the wife of Potiphar despite constant temptation. The teaching presents Joseph, along with Hillel and Rabbi Elazar ben Charsom, as proof that no circumstance excuses neglecting Torah study or righteous living.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Naso, Hilchot Talmud Torah, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about balancing worldly responsibilities with Torah study.The Me’am Loez section focuses on teshuvah and the obligation of confession after wrongdoing. Rabbi Rubenstein explains that true repentance requires admitting sins, expressing regret and shame, making restitution when necessary, and committing not to repeat the act. He also highlights the value of a short, sincere confession that avoids unhealthy self-destructive guilt.In the Rambam section, Rabbi Rubenstein discusses the prohibition against accepting payment for teaching Torah, especially Oral Torah. He explains the tension between the ideal of teaching Torah freely and the practical need to support teachers and scholars.The Menorat HaMaor section presents the story of Rabbi Elazar ben Charsom, who remained devoted to Torah despite immense wealth. The teaching emphasizes that financial success and busy responsibilities are not excuses to neglect regular Torah study.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Naso, Hilchot Talmud Torah from the Mishneh Torah, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about repentance, Torah education, and perseverance in learning.The parashah section examines laws related to theft and confession, focusing on the requirement that someone who voluntarily admits stealing must repay the item plus an additional fifth. Rabbi Rubenstein explains that the extra payment represents genuine teshuvah and atonement before God, distinguishing voluntary repentance from punishment imposed by a court. He reflects on the idea of a justice system centered on moral transformation.The Rambam section discusses when children should begin Torah study. Young children should first learn foundational verses about Torah and faith before beginning formal education around age six or seven, depending on their development.The Menorat HaMaor section recounts the story of Hillel the Elder studying Torah despite extreme poverty. The story teaches that dedication to Torah requires effort, sacrifice, and persistence even under difficult circumstances.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Naso, Hilchot Talmud Torah from the Mishneh Torah, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about holiness, Torah education, and the value of dignified labor.The parashah section focuses on the command to remove ritually impure individuals from the Israelite camp, including those affected by tzara’at, bodily discharge, or contact with the dead. Rabbi Rubenstein explains that these laws emphasized that God’s presence dwelled not only in the Tabernacle but throughout the community. The takeaway is that living with holiness requires personal sacrifice and moral responsibility.The Rambam section teaches that parents and grandparents are obligated to teach Torah to their children and grandchildren. It also explains that all learned Jews share responsibility for teaching Torah to the broader community.The Menorat HaMaor section praises simple living and physical labor, highlighting how many Talmudic sages supported themselves through demanding work. The teaching stresses that productive labor strengthens both the body and spiritual life.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Book of Numbers Parashat Naso, Hilchot Talmud Torah from the Mishneh Torah, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about gratitude, humility, and faith in God.The parashah section explains the separate counting of the Levites and the distinct responsibilities of the three Levitical families: Kehat, Gershon, and Merari. Kehat carried the sacred ritual objects, Gershon transported the coverings and tapestries of the Mishkan, and Merari handled its structural components. Rabbi Rubenstein emphasizes that the Levites’ different duties explain why they were counted separately.The Rambam section introduces the laws of Torah study and discusses who is obligated in learning Torah. Rabbi Rubenstein explains the traditional exemptions for women, slaves, and minors, while also presenting an egalitarian interpretation that obligates both men and women in Torah study and teaching.The Menorat HaMaor section teaches that people should cultivate gratitude by appreciating what they already have rather than envying others. It also stresses trusting in God for the future while avoiding excessive anxiety, greed, and unnecessary luxury.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores the Shavuot reading from Book of Exodus, Hilchot De’ot from Maimonides, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about the relationship between action and understanding in Torah life.The Parashah section examines why the Torah addresses women before men at Mount Sinai. Drawing from the Me’am Loez and the Maharal of Prague, Rabbi Rubenstein explains that Torah must be taught in ways different people can receive. He highlights diligence in mitzvot, commitment to raising children, shared responsibility in community life, and the role of righteous women in the redemption from Egypt as lessons about becoming worthy to receive Torah.In the Rambam section, the episode discusses laws of lashon hara and the idea that harmful speech remains forbidden whether said publicly or privately. It also explores the limits of discussing information that has already become public knowledge.The Menorat HaMaor section focuses on the phrase naaseh v’nishma. Rabbi Rubenstein explains that Judaism prioritizes meaningful action and ethical behavior first, while philosophy and intellectual understanding deepen and support those actions afterward.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores the Shavuot reading from Exodus 19, Hilchot De’ot concerning improper speech, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about Torah as a source of spiritual freedom.The Me’am Loez section examines how the Israelites became united at Mount Sinai after periods of disagreement and conflict. Rabbi Rubenstein explains that the Torah’s shift from plural to singular language symbolizes the unity and peace required to truly receive Torah and build authentic relationships within the Jewish people.The Rambam section discusses avak lashon hara, the “dust” of harmful speech. Hinting at negative information, provoking others to speak badly, or disguising gossip as humor are presented as behaviors Jews should avoid.The Menorat HaMaor section teaches that Torah brings freedom by connecting people to eternal truth beyond temporary worldly values. Observing Torah allows a person to rise above fear, confusion, and passing distractions with greater purpose and meaning.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores the Shavuot reading from Exodus 19, Hilchot De’ot concerning forbidden speech, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about the spiritual meaning of Shavuot.The Me’am Loez section examines the Israelites’ journey from Refidim to Mount Sinai after the war with Amalek. Rabbi Rubenstein explains that Refidim symbolizes spiritual weakness, while the Israelites’ decision to camp beside Sinai demonstrated renewed faith, repentance, and trust in God rather than physical strength.The Rambam section introduces the laws of gossip and lashon hara. Gossiping and spreading negative information about others, even when true, are presented as serious Torah prohibitions that damage both individuals and society.The Menorat HaMaor section explains why the Torah never explicitly states that Shavuot commemorates the giving of the Torah. The teaching presents Shavuot as a holiday that transcends ordinary physical reality and points toward deeper spiritual understanding.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Shavuot readings from Exodus 19, Hilchot De’ot concerning the conduct and dress of Torah scholars, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about the joy of receiving the Torah.The Me’am Loez section explains that Torah must be studied with enthusiasm and longing, not as a cold obligation. Rabbi Rubenstein connects the unusual wording of Exodus 19 to the Israelites’ anticipation for receiving the Torah after leaving Egypt, teaching that yearning for Torah has always been central to Jewish identity.The Rambam section discusses how a Torah scholar should dress with dignity and cleanliness. Clothing should neither be overly extravagant nor degrading, but should reflect respect for Torah, oneself, and others.The Menorat HaMaor section examines why certain sages refrained from fasting on Shavuot. The discussion emphasizes that Shavuot is uniquely joyous because it commemorates the giving of the Torah to the Jewish people.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores the Shavuot Torah reading, Hilchot De’ot, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about the spiritual meaning of Shavuot and sacred time.The Me’am Loez section examines the Israelites’ arrival at Mount Sinai on the first of Sivan. Rabbi Rubenstein explains that the Torah describes the revelation as happening on “that very day” to teach that Torah should always feel new, with each day approached as if the Jewish people are receiving the Torah again for the first time.The Rambam section discusses how a Torah scholar should walk and carry themselves in public. Rabbi Rubenstein emphasizes humility, calm behavior, and avoiding displays of ego, while also noting that standards of respectful conduct can change across cultures and eras.The Menorat HaMaor section explains why Shavuot is called the Festival of Weeks and why the rabbis also call it Atzeret. Rabbi Rubenstein describes the holiday as the spiritual culmination of the Omer period and a final day devoted simply to closeness with God.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Bamidbar, Hilchot De’ot, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about jealousy, honor, and destructive desire.The Me’am Loez section discusses the spiritual meaning of counting the Jewish people in the wilderness through a Talmudic story about demons. Rabbi Rubenstein explains that counted and carefully protected things are guarded from chaos and harm, teaching that counting reflects value, attention, and divine protection.The Rambam section focuses on how a Torah scholar should speak and behave toward others. Rabbi Rubenstein emphasizes gentle speech, humility, avoiding ego, pursuing peace, and knowing when silence is wiser than confrontation.The Menorat HaMaor section examines Korach, Dathan, and Abiram as examples of people destroyed by jealousy and the pursuit of honor. In contrast, Aaron’s joy at Moses’ leadership shows that celebrating another person’s success brings spiritual greatness and true leadership.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Bamidbar, Hilchot De’ot, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about the dangers of destructive desire and ambition.The Me’am Loez section focuses on the census in the wilderness and explains that Moses and Aaron personally counted each Israelite. Rabbi Rubenstein highlights how this created direct connection and accountability between leaders and individuals, teaching that true leadership requires personal encounter and recognition of every person’s worth. He also explains that God’s miracles are often hidden in natural events to preserve human free will and faith.The Rambam section discusses modesty and dignified behavior expected from Torah scholars. Rabbi Rubenstein explains that leaders must present themselves respectfully in both public and private settings to preserve honor for Torah and the community.The Menorat HaMaor section reviews biblical figures whose unchecked ambition or jealousy led to ruin. Through examples including Cain, Korach, Balaam, and Haman, the teaching warns that craving power or status can destroy both spiritual purpose and worldly blessings.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Bamidbar, Hilchot De’ot from the Rambam, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about desire, self-control, and spiritual purpose.The Me’am Loez section examines the arrangement of the Israelite camps in the wilderness and the mystical idea that they mirrored heavenly camps of angels. Rabbi Rubenstein explains that Jewish practice can be understood as aligning earthly life with a higher spiritual reality, giving deeper meaning to even ordinary actions and communal structure.The Rambam section discusses intimacy and the conduct expected of a Torah scholar. Rabbi Rubenstein highlights the emphasis on modesty, mutual respect, and consent within marriage, stressing that desire should remain guided by holiness and self-control.The Menorat HaMaor section warns that unchecked desire can distract people from their true purpose and ethical responsibilities. Through examples such as the sota and the serpent in Eden, the teaching shows how destructive desires can ultimately cause a person to lose both spiritual direction and what they already possess.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Book of Numbers, Hilchot De’ot from Rambam, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about directing human desire toward wisdom and spiritual growth.The Me’am Loez explains that the census in Parashat B’midbar was meant to elevate the Jewish people, not merely count them. The phrase “lift up the heads” teaches that God values each person individually and that true elevation depends on living according to the mitzvot. The discussion also warns that failing to uphold this responsibility can lead to spiritual decline.The Rambam section discusses how Torah scholars must avoid drunkenness and careless behavior. A sage’s public conduct reflects on Torah itself, so restraint and dignity are essential.Menorat HaMaor teaches that pursuing wealth, honor, and jealousy leads to danger, illness, and conflict. Spiritual growth requires focusing on one’s own character while acting in ways that increase peace and reduce resentment.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Bamidbar, Hilchot proper conduct for Torah scholars from Rambam, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about directing desire toward spiritual rather than material pursuits.The Me’am Loez section examines the census of the Jewish people in Bamidbar and compares it to earlier countings after the Exodus and the sin of the Golden Calf. Rabbi Rubenstein explains that each counting reflects God’s care for the Jewish people and marks a significant spiritual transition, especially after the establishment of the Tabernacle.The Rambam section discusses how Torah scholars should eat and behave publicly. Rabbi Rubenstein explains that sages must avoid indulgence and act carefully in public so their behavior reflects honor for Torah.The Menorat HaMaor section teaches that human desire should be directed toward wisdom and serving God. Rabbi Rubenstein highlights stories about Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi and Rabbi Tarfon that emphasize humility and avoiding personal gain from Torah status.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Bamidbar, Hilchot conduct of Torah scholars from Rambam, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about directing desire toward wisdom and service of God.The Me’am Loez section introduces the Book of Bamidbar and explains how its wilderness narratives reflect the struggles and failures of the Jewish people. Rabbi Rubenstein highlights the teaching that studying each book of the Torah parallels offering a different sacrifice, with Bamidbar compared to a guilt offering because it teaches repentance after serious mistakes.The Rambam section discusses how Torah scholars should conduct themselves with dignity and restraint. Rabbi Rubenstein explains that overeating and indulgence undermine both personal holiness and the public representation of Torah values.The Menorat HaMaor section teaches that desire should be directed toward wisdom, truth, and serving God. Rabbi Rubenstein contrasts prophets who accepted help from others responsibly with those who avoided dependence entirely, emphasizing integrity and gratitude.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Behar-Bechukotai, Hilchot divine names from Rambam, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about destructive forms of desire and lust.The Me’am Loez section continues examining the Jubilee year and its deeper spiritual meaning. Rabbi Rubenstein explains that the Jubilee teaches that all property ultimately belongs to God and that worldly possessions are temporary. He also discusses the idea that later stages of life should shift away from material pursuits and toward spiritual preparation and meaningful deeds.The Rambam section focuses on the sanctity of divine names in biblical passages. Rabbi Rubenstein explains that whether a name is considered holy can depend on how it is used and the intention behind it.The Menorat HaMaor section warns against unhealthy cravings for pleasure, sexuality, wealth, honor, and power. Rabbi Rubenstein explains that unchecked desire ultimately empties a person spiritually and distracts from a meaningful life.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Behar-Bechukotai, Hilchot sacred texts from Rambam, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about the dangers of jealousy.The Me’am Loez section focuses on the Yovel, or Jubilee year, when land returned to its original owners, slaves were freed, and debts were forgiven. Rabbi Rubenstein highlights the communal shofar blowing on Yom Kippur and describes the ten-day transition period in which former slaves were treated with dignity and equality before returning home. He emphasizes how the Jubilee created both economic and social leveling within society.The Rambam section discusses the sanctity of holy writings and the prohibition against destroying sacred texts. Rabbi Rubenstein explains how later halachic practice adapted to modern realities, permitting disposal of texts without divine names.The Menorat HaMaor section examines jealousy, especially envy toward wealthy people. Rabbi Rubenstein explains that jealousy ultimately harms the person who carries it, eroding inner peace and distancing a person from a meaningful life.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Bahar, Hilchot the treatment of written divine names from Rambam, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about different forms of jealousy.The Parashah section introduces the Jubilee year, which follows seven Shemitah cycles and includes debt forgiveness, freeing slaves, and returning land to its original tribal owners. Rabbi Rubenstein explains that these laws reinforce the idea that the land belongs to God and that economic life should periodically reset with justice and humility.In the Rambam section, the episode discusses how sacred names written on objects must be cut out and buried respectfully. Rabbi Rubenstein also explains why writing divine names on the body creates serious halachic problems regarding purity and respect.The Menorat HaMaor section categorizes jealousy into several forms, including resentment toward those who serve God and competitive scholarly jealousy. Rabbi Rubenstein teaches that even productive competition can become spiritually unhealthy when driven by ego rather than sincere devotion.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Bahar, Hilchot the erasure of divine names from Rambam, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about the destructive effects of jealousy.The Parashah section continues examining Shemitah and explains that the Torah commands six years of farming followed by a seventh year of rest to show that the mitzvah is for God, not agricultural efficiency. Rabbi Rubenstein also connects Shemitah to the idea that the land belongs to God, demonstrating gratitude and responsibility rather than human ownership.In the Rambam section, the episode discusses whether partially written divine names may be erased. Rabbi Rubenstein explains that incomplete names may be erased unless the remaining letters themselves form one of the sacred divine names.The Menorat HaMaor section explores biblical examples of jealousy, especially King Saul’s jealousy of David and Joshua’s concern for Moses’ honor. Rabbi Rubenstein teaches that jealousy leads to downfall, while humility and generosity toward others lead to spiritual greatness.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Bahar, Hilchot the customs and origins of Lag BaOmer, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about the spiritual dangers of jealousy and desire.The Parashah section examines the Shemitah year and the Torah’s vision of making produce ownerless so all people and animals could freely eat from the land. Rabbi Rubenstein explains that Shemitah teaches both divine ownership of the land and empathy for the poor, reminding wealthy landowners what insecurity and dependence feel like.Instead of Rambam, the episode discusses Lag BaOmer and traces the development of its customs. Rabbi Rubenstein explains the mourning for Rabbi Akiva’s students, the later association with Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai and Jewish mysticism, and modern Zionist interpretations celebrating Jewish resistance.The Menorat HaMaor section continues analyzing jealousy, lust, and pursuit of honor. Rabbi Rubenstein explains that these traits weaken faith, damage relationships, and prevent a person from living a meaningful spiritual life.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Bahar, Hilchot the sanctity of divine names from Rambam, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about overcoming jealousy, desire, and the pursuit of honor.The Parashah section focuses on the mitzvah of Shemitah, the sabbatical year when the land rests every seventh year. Rabbi Rubenstein explains that this rest is not primarily agricultural, but a spiritual act acknowledging that the land ultimately belongs to God. He also discusses how the Torah limits ordinary ownership during Shemitah and how the rabbis restricted certain naturally growing crops to prevent abuse of the law.In the Rambam section, the episode examines the prohibition against erasing God’s names. Rabbi Rubenstein reviews the seven sacred names and explains how careful treatment of them cultivates reverence and awareness of God’s presence.The Menorat HaMaor section analyzes a teaching from Pirkei Avot about jealousy, desire, and honor removing a person from the world. Rabbi Rubenstein explains that allowing these impulses to guide one’s life distances a person from their true spiritual purpose.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Emor, Hilchot Kiddush Hashem and Chilul Hashem from the Rambam, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about building a life centered on holiness, ethical behavior, and peace.The Parashah section examines the Torah’s restrictions on Kohanim with physical blemishes serving in the Beit HaMikdash. Rabbi Rubenstein acknowledges the difficulty of these verses through a modern lens, while explaining that the Torah’s focus is on the mission of inspiring awe and reverence for God. He emphasizes that these laws are not punishments, since the Kohen still retains dignity and the right to partake in sacrificial offerings.The Rambam section discusses sanctifying or desecrating God’s name through public behavior. Performing mitzvot and acting with integrity elevates God’s reputation, while careless or unethical conduct can create a chilul Hashem.The Menorat HaMaor section outlines a spiritual framework built on avoiding harmful desires and speech, performing mitzvot, studying Torah, pursuing repentance, and seeking peace. Rabbi Rubenstein highlights humility and respectful relationships as essential foundations of authentic Jewish life.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Emor, Hilchot Yesodei HaTorah on moral restraint and sexual conduct, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about the symbolic richness of Torah study.The Parashah section examines the five qualities required of the Kohen Gadol: stature, strength, wealth, intelligence, and appearance. These traits are not only functional but shape how the leader is perceived by the הציבור. The central message is that effective leadership depends on public respect, even when based on external factors.The Rambam section addresses a case where a man’s desire for a woman becomes life-threatening. The halacha rules that he must not act on this desire, even at risk of death, emphasizing the protection of women and personal responsibility for self-control.The Menorat HaMaor teaching interprets verses about food as metaphors for different parts of Torah. It highlights how aggadah, like wine, inspires joy and draws the heart, complementing the structure of halachic study.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Emor, Hilchot Yesodei HaTorah about transgressions for illness, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about understanding aggadah as a path to knowing God.The Parashah section is not addressed in this episode, as the focus shifts directly to halachic and aggadic teachings. The episode instead centers on legal and philosophical analysis rather than a verse-based or narrative discussion from the weekly portion.The Rambam section explains that one may violate most commandments to save a life, except the three cardinal sins, and distinguishes between coercion and illness in determining liability. It also allows certain prohibited substances for healing when no immediate benefit or enjoyment is derived.The Menorat HaMaor teaching emphasizes that aggadic teachings reveal God’s actions and require careful analysis and interpretation. Through studying and applying them, a person can better understand divine behavior and draw closer to God.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Emor, Hilchot Yesodei HaTorah about life-threatening transgressions, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about the need for ongoing spiritual inspiration.The Parashah section examines restrictions on Kohanim, especially limitations on whom they may marry, rooted in their sacred Temple service. These laws reflect the idea that greater holiness brings greater responsibility. Even difficult or uncomfortable commandments are framed as meaningful obligations tied to communal and spiritual integrity.The Rambam section discusses when one may violate commandments to save a life, emphasizing that nearly all mitzvot can be transgressed except the three cardinal sins. It further distinguishes between coercion by others and illness, affecting whether earthly courts impose punishment.The Menorat HaMaor teaching contrasts halacha and aggadah, likening them to bread and water. While law guides action, ethical and spiritual teachings require constant renewal, highlighting the ongoing need for inspiration in religious life.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Emor, Hilchot martyrdom and communal responsibility from the Rambam, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about the role and limits of aggadic interpretation.The Me’am Loez continues the laws of the Kohanim, explaining their restrictions around death and mourning practices. These limits ensure they maintain ritual purity and emotional composure to serve in the Temple, teaching that their role requires responsibility and sometimes restraint rather than personal expression.The Rambam teaches that a group may not sacrifice one individual to save others, since no life is valued above another. An exception exists only when a specific person liable for death is singled out, reflecting a balance between justice and communal protection.The Menorat HaMaor explains that some aggadic teachings are not literal but still convey ethical truths. Even when not precise, these teachings remain valuable for shaping character, guiding behavior, and inspiring deeper spiritual understanding.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Emor, Hilchot martyrdom and coercion from the Rambam, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about the role of inspiration and action in Torah study.The Me’am Loez introduces the laws of the Kohanim, emphasizing their unique obligations due to their service in the Temple. Their restriction from contact with the dead reflects the need for ritual purity, not higher status, highlighting that their role is defined by responsibility rather than superiority.The Rambam explains the consequences of martyrdom decisions, teaching that sanctifying God’s name occurs when one gives their life appropriately, while failure to do so is a desecration, though without earthly punishment due to coercion.The Menorat HaMaor teaches that people need accessible, inspiring teachings to engage with Torah, but stresses that inspiration alone is insufficient, and the ultimate goal is to translate learning into committed action and observance.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Achrei Mot–Kedoshim, Hilchot martyrdom and religious coercion from the Rambam, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about the decline of spiritual focus and the need for accessible Torah learning.The Me’am Loez concludes the Yom Kippur service, describing how the Kohen Gadol celebrates surviving the sacred ritual with a communal feast. He then commemorates his service with a personal inscription, emphasizing remembrance of serving God rather than personal achievement, and highlighting how ritual is reenacted today through meaningful prayer.The Rambam explains that martyrdom depends on context, including intent and publicity, and adds that during widespread decrees against Judaism, one must give their life rather than violate any mitzvah.The Menorat HaMaor reflects on the perceived decline of wisdom and focus in later generations, criticizing distraction and materialism, and teaches that accessible works are necessary to help people engage with Torah and sustain spiritual growth.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Achrei Mot–Kedoshim, Hilchot martyrdom and sanctification of God’s name from the Rambam, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about the balance between halacha and aggadah.The Me’am Loez describes the Yom Kippur service, focusing on the scapegoat sent to Azazel after the Kohen Gadol confesses the people’s sins. The goat’s death symbolizes the removal of sin, while the High Priest’s public Torah reading and blessings highlight the communal and spiritual culmination of the day.The Rambam outlines when one must sacrifice their life rather than transgress, identifying idolatry, sexual sins, and murder as exceptions, and adding that public coercion to violate mitzvot requires martyrdom to preserve faith.The Menorat HaMaor shares a story contrasting halachic teaching with aggadic storytelling, showing that while stories inspire more easily, rigorous law is ultimately more essential, and both are necessary for a complete religious life.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Achrei Mot–Kedoshim, Hilchot sanctifying God’s name from Rambam, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about the role of aggadah in connecting life and theology.The Me’am Loez section details the Yom Kippur service, focusing on the two identical goats—one sacrificed and one sent to Azazel carrying the people’s sins. The High Priest’s actions, including confessions and mixing of blood, highlight both individual and communal atonement. A key takeaway is that even the High Priest remains part of the collective, emphasizing shared responsibility.The Rambam section explains that preserving life takes precedence over most commandments. When forced to choose, one should violate a mitzvah rather than be killed, as living itself sanctifies God’s name.The Menorat HaMaor section shows how aggadah bridges real life and theology through stories and parables. These teachings convey ethical insight, guide relationships, and express deeper truths beyond formal law.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Achrei Mot, Hilchot Yesodei HaTorah, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about the relationship and distinction between halacha and aggadah.The Me’am Loez section describes the beginning of the Yom Kippur Temple service. The High Priest first performs the regular daily offerings before the special Yom Kippur rituals, reflecting the principle that frequent practices take precedence. He changes between gold and white garments, with white worn in the Holy of Holies to avoid recalling the sin of the golden calf.The Rambam section explains that deeper theological study, known as Maaseh Merkavah, is restricted to select individuals. This ensures focus on practical mitzvot and acknowledges the limits of human understanding of God.The Menorat HaMaor section teaches that halacha and aggadah should be studied as distinct disciplines. While both can emerge from the same verse, each reveals different dimensions of Torah and must be appreciated separately.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Achrei Mot, Hilchot Yesodei HaTorah, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about the depth and importance of aggadic interpretation.The Me’am Loez section continues describing the Yom Kippur Temple service, focusing on the High Priest’s preparation during the seven days prior. He reviews the service with sages, maintains ritual purity, and takes precautions to avoid impurity. An oath is administered to ensure he follows the rabbinic tradition regarding the incense offering, reflecting tensions between Pharisees and Sadducees.The Rambam section explains that God’s knowledge and essence are completely unified. By learning Torah, a person connects directly with God’s wisdom and presence.The Menorat HaMaor section highlights that different sages specialized in halacha and aggadah, sometimes learning from different teachers. Aggadic teachings reveal profound insights about God, creation, and the human soul that go beyond legal discourse.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Achrei Mot, Hilchot Yesodei HaTorah, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about the value of aggadic teachings alongside halacha.The Me’am Loez section describes the Yom Kippur Temple service, focusing on the High Priest’s preparation and procession. Seven days prior, he is separated, admonished, and urged to repent, emphasizing the gravity of his role. The communal escort and ceremony highlight national unity and the centrality of atonement.The Rambam section explains the mitzvah to love and fear God. These obligations are achieved through contemplating God’s creation, leading both to deep love and a sense of awe.The Menorat HaMaor section teaches that early sages specialized differently in halacha and aggadah. Both disciplines are essential, showing that ethical and narrative teachings are as vital as legal ones in Jewish tradition.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Tazria–Metzora, Hilchot Yesodei HaTorah, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about the importance of aggadic tradition alongside halacha.The Me’am Loez examines the practical laws of tzaraat, detailing how a kohen evaluates white skin marks based on color, spread, and other signs. Individuals may be quarantined and repeatedly examined to determine their status. Even after healing, a structured purification process ensures careful reintegration, emphasizing the Torah’s concern for communal well-being.The Rambam teaches that God has no physical form, proven by verses showing God’s presence beyond physical limitation. Descriptions of God’s body in Torah are metaphorical, helping humans להבין divine actions without implying literal form.Menorat HaMaor explains that aggadic stories were preserved alongside law to teach values, faith, and worldview. These narratives complement halacha, guiding not only what Jews do, but how they think and live.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Tazria–Metzora, Hilchot Yesodei HaTorah, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about the transmission and limits of mystical knowledge.The Me’am Loez discusses the divine affliction of metzora, linked to harmful speech, emphasizing that it is not a natural illness but a direct spiritual consequence. This highlights the concept of individual divine providence, teaching that God closely monitors and responds to human actions. The absence of such clear consequences today reflects a diminished level of revealed holiness.The Rambam explains that God’s oneness is absolute and incomparable, not composed of parts or similar to any physical unity. This reinforces the belief that God is entirely unique, without division or limitation.Menorat HaMaor teaches that beyond legal study lies deeper mystical wisdom, transmitted only to select individuals. This restriction ensures such knowledge is used properly and supports spiritual growth rather than confusion or harm.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Tazria–Metzora, Hilchot Yesodei HaTorah from Rambam, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about the transmission and purpose of the Oral Torah.In the Parashah discussion, the Me’am Loez addresses why a woman brings an atonement offering after childbirth despite the act being holy and life-giving. One rabbinic explanation suggests that during the intense pain of labor a woman might vow never to be with her husband again, and the offering repairs words spoken in that moment. The broader lesson is that even words spoken in suffering have spiritual impact, reminding us to be mindful of what we say and think during times of hardship.In Rambam’s teaching, God is described as the independent first cause of all existence. Knowing and affirming this truth is a positive commandment, while believing in any other ultimate power violates a fundamental principle of faith.The Menorat HaMaor explains that although the Oral Torah was transmitted through tradition, rabbis often linked teachings to biblical verses to help organize and remember them. This approach strengthens both memory and understanding while guiding people toward faith, ethical behavior, and ultimately serving God out of truth rather than fear.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Tazria–Metzora, Hilchot Yesodei HaTorah from the Rambam, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about the preservation and transmission of the Oral Torah.The Parashah discussion reflects on the miracle of childbirth and God’s role in sustaining life in the womb. Through allegories, the tradition compares the transformation of a small drop into a fully formed child to a hidden gift that later becomes a public treasure. These teachings emphasize gratitude to God for the hidden miracles of pregnancy and clarify that ritual impurity after birth is a status, not a moral judgment.The Rambam section continues the opening of Yesodei HaTorah, explaining that all existence depends on God. If God did not exist, nothing else could exist, while God’s existence is independent of creation.The Menorat HaMaor section describes how the Oral Torah was transmitted and later written down during times of persecution. The Mishnah and later rabbinic works preserved the tradition while balancing memorized transmission with interpretive methods that connect oral law to the written Torah.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Tazria–Metzora, Hilchot Yesodei HaTorah from the Rambam, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about the responsibility of teaching Torah with clarity and repetition.The Parashah discussion focuses on the laws of ritual impurity following childbirth. The Torah describes periods of impurity after a woman gives birth, including different time frames depending on whether the child is male or female. Rabbi Rubenstein emphasizes understanding these laws in their historical and ritual context, noting that impurity primarily affected participation in Temple practices while encouraging careful study before judging the text.The Rambam section begins the Mishneh Torah with the foundations of Jewish belief. The first principle teaches that all existence originates from a primary being, establishing belief in God as the fundamental basis of wisdom and Jewish theology.The Menorat HaMaor continues describing the transmission of the Oral Torah and the importance of repetition in learning. True teaching requires ensuring students understand the material and can repeat it themselves so that Torah becomes internalized and practiced.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Tazria–Metzora, Hilchot Counting the Omer from the Rambam, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about the importance of repetition in transmitting Torah.The Me’am Loez explains the transition from the laws of kosher animals to the laws of human impurity in Parashat Tazria–Metzora. Just as animals can be pure or impure, the Torah also addresses bodily states of impurity in human life. The teaching highlights that humans are not automatically holier than animals; rather, holiness depends on using intellect and moral judgment to refine oneself and grow spiritually.The Rambam section discusses the practical halachot of counting the Omer. The ideal time to count is at night so the day is counted fully, and the count includes both days and weeks. If someone forgets a day, they continue counting but traditionally omit the blessing.The Menorat HaMaor introduction describes how the Oral Torah was transmitted repeatedly from Moses to Aaron, his sons, the elders, and the people. This layered repetition emphasizes that deep Torah learning requires review and continual teaching. Repetition helps internalize Torah and ensures its teachings remain firmly rooted in memory and practice.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Shemini, Hilchot Omer from Rambam, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about the multifaceted nature of Torah.The Parashah section focuses on the moment when God’s presence finally descends upon the Mishkan after initial delay. The people grow concerned when nothing happens, and Aaron doubts his worthiness. Only when Moses and Aaron unite in prayer and mutual support does divine fire appear, teaching that God’s presence rests where people uplift and believe in one another.The Rambam section explains the origins of counting the Omer, rooted in bringing the first barley offering. It highlights the prohibition of eating new grain before this offering and frames counting as tied to gratitude for sustenance.The Menorat HaMaor introduction teaches that Torah has many layers of meaning. Like fire or a hammer, it reaches people differently and contains endless interpretations, reflecting both its accessibility and power.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores the seventh day of Pesach reading, Hilchot Pesach, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about divine power and God's step-by-step demonstration of power to achieve redemption. In the Parashah, the contrast between the first and seventh days of Pesach highlights two stages of redemption: the promise of freedom and its full realization at the splitting of the sea. The journey from leaving Egypt to crossing the sea shows that redemption is a process, not a single moment. True freedom is only complete when the threat of oppression is fully removed.In the Rambam section, the halacha requires a person to present themselves as if they personally just left Egypt. This is expressed through behaviors of freedom, such as reclining and drinking four cups, emphasizing an active experience of redemption.The Menorat HaMaor explains that the progression of the plagues demonstrating God’s control over all existence, culminating in the death of the firstborn, after earlier demonstrations of power failed. It teaches that while persuasion has limits, decisive power is sometimes necessary to end oppression and achieve true freedom.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Shemini, Hilchot Pesach, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about how understanding God’s control develops gradually.In the Parashah, the Torah details the precise order of sacrifices offered during the inauguration of the Mishkan. Aaron first brings a calf as a sin offering for himself, recalling the Golden Calf, before offering sacrifices for the people. This teaches that leaders must take personal spiritual responsibility and maintain their own relationship with God before guiding others.In the Rambam section, the Seder is structured to begin with negative history—idolatry and slavery—and end with praise and redemption. This progression highlights how recognizing a low starting point deepens appreciation of growth.The Menorat HaMaor explains that the plagues correspond to the elements, showing God’s control over all creation. Their step-by-step progression teaches that true understanding develops gradually through experience.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Shemini, Hilchot Chametz U’Matzah from Rambam, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about how the plagues demonstrate God’s authority over the world.The Me’am Loez discusses the eighth day of the Tabernacle’s inauguration, when Aaron became High Priest instead of Moses. Although Moses initially felt the loss of that role, he reflects on how Aaron once supported him when he was chosen to lead the Exodus. The lesson emphasizes learning to rejoice in another person’s success and recognizing that fulfilling God’s will is more important than personal status.The Rambam explains that the central mitzvah of the Seder night is recounting the miracles of the Exodus on the night of the 15th of Nisan. The story should be taught in ways that engage those present and encourage questions.Menorat HaMaor explains that the early plagues demonstrate God’s control over the Nile and the land. By overturning the natural sources of Egypt’s power, the plagues show that Pharaoh’s authority is only an illusion.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.