
Hacking Humans
N2K Networks·Hosted by Dave Bittner, Maria Varmazis and Joe Carrigan·779 episodes
Deception, influence, and social engineering in the world of cyber crime.
Why listen
Hacking Humans turns cybercrime into practical, story-driven conversation about the scams people actually encounter: phishing texts, fake job offers, AI deepfakes, romance fraud, account takeovers, and social engineering tricks. The hosts mix current scam headlines, security guidance, listener-submitted examples, and recurring short glossary episodes, making it useful for security professionals and regular listeners who want to get harder to fool without sitting through a technical lecture.
Series(1)
Episodes
This week, hosts of N2K CyberWire Maria Varmazis and Dave Bittner alongside Joe Carrigan are discussing the latest in social engineering scams, phishing schemes, and criminal exploits that are making headlines. They’re also joined by special guest Kieran Human, Lead Cybersecurity Engineer at ThreatLocker . Dave’s story is on an FBI warning that the Silent Ransom Group is escalating its extortion tactics by combining phishing and fake IT support calls with in-person visits, where attackers may physically enter offices to plug malicious devices into company computers. Joe’s story is on a listener-submitted case from Australia where attackers used a phishing email to silently install legitimate remote-access software, hijack a dental practice’s email system, and launch a large-scale phishing campaign that bypassed many traditional security controls. Maria’s story is on a California mother who lost $5,000 after scammers used what appeared to be her daughter’s voice in a fake kidnapping call, highlighting the growing threat of AI-powered voice cloning scams. Our Catch of the Day comes from a text scam that took an unexpected turn when the recipient fired back with a response the scammer definitely wasn't prepared for. Resources and links to stories: FBI warns of in-person data theft attacks from extortion gang California Mom Loses More Than $5,000 in Voice Scam After Receiving Fake Call from Her Daughter Alleging She Was Kidnapped Have a Catch of the Day you'd like to share? Email it to us at [email protected]
A data privacy legal framework that applies to all countries in the European Union, regulating the transmission, storage, and use of personal data associated with residents of the EU. CyberWire Glossary link: https://thecyberwire.com/glossary/general-data-protection-regulation Audio reference link: “Mr. Robot Predicts JPM Coin!” YouTube, YouTube, 14 Feb. 2019, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ee-cHbCI0s.
Welcome in! You’ve entered, Only Malware in the Building. Join us each month to sip tea and solve mysteries about today’s most interesting threats. Your host is Selena Larson, Proofpoint intelligence analyst and host of their podcast DISCARDED. Inspired by the residents of a building in New York’s exclusive upper west side, Selena is joined by her co-hosts N2K Networks Dave Bittner and Keith Mularski, former FBI cybercrime investigator and now Chief Global Ambassador at Qintel. Being a security researcher is a bit like being a detective: you gather clues, analyze the evidence, and consult the experts to solve the cyber puzzle. This week, our hosts dive into the evolving threat of software supply chain attacks and the growing risks facing the open-source ecosystem. As developers increasingly rely on third-party packages and AI-powered coding tools, attackers are finding new ways to abuse trusted software to reach a wider range of targets. The discussion explores why these attacks are becoming more common, what recent incidents reveal about the state of software security, and what organizations can do to better protect themselves. Sources: Shai-Hulud worm returns stronger and more automated than ever before ‘Mini Shai-Hulud’ malware compromises hundreds of open-source packages in sprawling supply-chain attack What We Learned: Axios NPM Supply Chain Compromise Emergency Briefing Your AI Gateway Was a Backdoor: Inside the LiteLLM Supply Chain Compromise
This week, hosts of N2K CyberWire Maria Varmazis and Dave Bittner alongside Joe Carrigan are discussing the latest in social engineering scams, phishing schemes, and criminal exploits that are making headlines. We start with some follow up on Joe’s rental scam story, as listener Ben suggests the scammers may go the extra mile because they could keep collecting rent for months before anyone realizes the property was never theirs to rent out. Also, another listener writes in with some “Chook Psychology 101." Maria’s story is on scammers targeting recent college graduates with fake student loan relief offers, job scams, and rental listings designed to steal personal information, deposits, and money through high-pressure tactics. Joe’s story is on Congress pressuring major telecom companies to do more to stop the flood of scam calls and texts still reaching Americans despite billions already being blocked every year. Dave’s story is on Android 17 adding new protections aimed at stopping banking scams, including stronger privacy controls and defenses against malicious calls during sensitive actions. Our Catch of the Day is on a text scam where scammers use scare tactics by sending fake messages about court dates and legal trouble. Resources and links to stories: BBB warns of scams targeting new graduates Congressional committee asks telecoms to do more to prevent scams as losses surge Android 17 to expand banking scam call and privacy protections Have a Catch of the Day you'd like to share? Email it to us at [email protected]
Please enjoy this encore of Word Notes. A conversational language model developed by the company OpenAI. CyberWire Glossary link: https://thecyberwire.com/glossary/chatgpt Audio reference link: jeongphill. “Movie - Her, First Meet OS1 (Operation System One, Os One, OS1).” YouTube, YouTube, 29 June 2014, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GV01B5kVsC0.
This week, hosts of N2K CyberWire Maria Varmazis and Dave Bittner alongside Joe Carrigan are discussing the latest in social engineering scams, phishing schemes, and criminal exploits that are making headlines. We start with some follow up on a phishing scam targeting people tied to Japan’s pension system, with listener Don Roley warning that martial arts communities connected to Japan may also be in scammers’ sights. Joe’s story is on two scams that actually ended well, including a Baltimore man who avoided losing millions in a sweepstakes scam thanks to help from local reporters and law enforcement. Dave’s got the story of a retired engineer who lost thousands after calling a fake airline support number he found through a Google search while trying to rebook a Lufthansa flight. Maria’s story is on suspicious “child safety kits” sent home through schools that collect deeply personal information from parents while quietly serving as lead generation for life insurance sales. From the scams subreddit comes today’s Catch of the Day, where a scammer trying to score a quick fifty bucks was met instead with a barrage of old-timey biblical insults, eventually spiraling into rage messages. Resources and links to stories: Springfield Child Safety Kits determined not to be a scam Sweepstakes scam targets Baltimore-area man who was promised $9.4 million and a Mercedes-Benz Scam of elderly man goes so well, con artists strike again. But their timing is horrible Hearken, brethren! Behold how I did smite a worker of iniquity with the Word, and brought him unto great wrath. <a href="https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/business/Inside-the-alleged-2-5-millio
A cyber attack technique where adversaries intercept communications between two parties in order to collect useful information or to sabotage or corrupt the communication in some manner. CyberWire Glossary link: https://thecyberwire.com/glossary/man-in-the-middle-attack
This week, hosts of N2K CyberWire Maria Varmazis and Dave Bittner alongside Joe Carrigan are discussing the latest in social engineering scams, phishing schemes, and criminal exploits that are making headlines. Joe once again shares tales from his "stupid" chickens. Dave has the story on how sugar baby scams are evolving into broader cyber threats involving fake identities, financial fraud, and account compromise. Maria's got the story on a Michigan business owner whose hacked Facebook account was drained, banned, and effectively locked away by automated moderation systems. Joe has the story on a Virginia family who narrowly avoided a Facebook Marketplace rental scam after a fake landlord asked them to wire money for a home they didn’t own. Our catch of the day comes from Reddit, where a scammer was this close too fooling, not really. Resources and links to stories: Sugar Baby Scams: How to Spot and Avoid Them Hacked, robbed, then banned: Canton Township business owner’s meta AI nightmare Mother falls for apparent social media-based real estate scam So Close Have a Catch of the Day you'd like to share? Email it to us at [email protected].
Please enjoy this encore of Word Notes. A branch of the US Department of Commerce whose stated mission is to “promote U.S. innovation and industrial competitiveness by advancing measurement science, standards, and technology in ways that enhance economic security and improve our quality of life.” CyberWire Glossary link: https://thecyberwire.com/glossary/national-institute-of-standards-and-technology Audio reference link: Center, M.I., 2022. 2022 Meridian Summit: Cultivating Trust in Technology with NIST Director Laurie Locascio [WWW Document]. YouTube. URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o43Y9Tk8ZVA (accessed 1.26.23).
This week, hosts of N2K CyberWire Maria Varmazis and Dave Bittner alongside Joe Carrigan are discussing the latest in social engineering scams, phishing schemes, and criminal exploits that are making headlines. We start with some follow, a sweeping DOJ-led crackdown and rare U.S.-China cooperation that led to hundreds of arrests and the dismantling of global scam centers targeting Americans. Maria has the story on a study finding over a third of FIFA World Cup 2026 partner domains lack strong DMARC “reject” protections, leaving fans and customers vulnerable to spoofed emails and event-themed fraud. Dave’s got the story on Americans losing $2.1 billion to social media scams in 2025, with shopping, investment, and romance fraud surging as criminals increasingly use platforms like Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram to target victims. Joe’s got the story on AI deepfakes fueling scams, from fake Taylor Swift videos on TikTok luring users into phishing schemes to a completely fabricated influencer persona run by a scammer, underscoring how convincingly synthetic identities are being used to deceive online. Our catch of the day is on a text message where a scammer is promising a big reward. Resources and links to stories: 276 arrested in connection with 'scam centers' targeting Americans US, China join for rare cooperation in scam center raid FIFA World Cup 2026: More than One-Third of Official Partners Expose the Public to the Risk of Email Fraud Watchdog warns high FIFA World Cup ticket prices increase risk of scams How to make your World Cup experience scam free Consumers lost $2.1B to social media scams in 2025, FTC reports <a href="https://www.gadgetreview.com/taylor-swift-deepfakes-a
Please enjoy this encore of Word Notes. A team responsible for responding to and managing cybersecurity incidents involving computer systems and networks in order to minimize the damage and to restore normal operations as quickly as possible. CyberWire Glossary link: https://thecyberwire.com/glossary/cirt Audio reference link: Avery, B., 2017. 24 TV May 05 Season4 [WWW Document]. YouTube. URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gq_2xPuqI-E&list=PLGHedLavrFoGsea1ZCHBm9-nK5FdM3_Kd&index=10.
Welcome in! You’ve entered, Only Malware in the Building. Join us each month to sip tea and solve mysteries about today’s most interesting threats. Your host is Selena Larson, Proofpoint intelligence analyst and host of their podcast DISCARDED. Inspired by the residents of a building in New York’s exclusive upper west side, Selena is joined by her co-hosts N2K Networks Dave Bittner and Keith Mularski, former FBI cybercrime investigator and now Chief Global Ambassador at Qintel. Being a security researcher is a bit like being a detective: you gather clues, analyze the evidence, and consult the experts to solve the cyber puzzle. On this episode of Mythb…oops, we mean Only Malware in the Building, our hosts take on some cyber myths. Dave busts the idea that small organizations aren’t targets, Selena digs into whether AI is really making attackers smarter, and Keith breaks down why identifying a hacker doesn’t mean law enforcement can just go make an arrest. Three myths, one truth: in cybersecurity, nothing is ever that simple.
This week, while Maria is on vacation, Dave Bittner and Joe Carrigan are joined by Michele Kellerman as they discuss the latest in social engineering scams, phishing schemes, and criminal exploits that are making headlines. We start with some follow up: a quick shoutout to Blood Cancer United and then we get into a listener “Chicken Chat” from Sue about handling an aggressive rooster. Joe’s got the story of how former Luther Davis allegedly teamed up with a partner to impersonate NFL players using fake companies, documents, and disguises to secure nearly $20 million in fraudulent loans—charges they are now expected to plead guilty to. Michele’s story is on how scammers are targeting families of recently arrested individuals by posing as officials who promise quick releases in exchange for hard-to-trace payments, prompting warnings from law enforcement—including changes like taking jail rosters offline—to cut off these schemes. Joe’s got the story on how Amazon is leaning heavily on AI, continuous monitoring, and global enforcement partnerships to proactively block fraud, counterfeit goods, and scams—often before customers or brands ever spot them. For our Catch of the Day, we have a string of texts from Reddit where a user could have possibly been talking to Sir Paul McCartney, possibly. Resources and links to stories: Michele's Visionaries of the Year Fundraiser <a href="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/aclk?sa=L&ai=C6bf4fRnyaY-TO6z9uvQPjM726QKa0rzEhgG38bP_4RX1mODzygEQASC8luEQYMmOiomIpIQQoAHNu4PKA8gBAeACAKgDAcgDCqoEmwNP0ExMjvrVNBZ5g3XNgJNz19Dht32RxghTWMa1U0qCB5A4Pb-jDPqkhnFpxRzGye42vJraffxvyJ_S95p27TR1GzOZ8bWbIj_laQV1yd2wygmrofgOMgT8XjDznSqhXYIHxZUhTApsJBwAVU0gpP3qlqstPS669oCMEOSsdwAlI48FwsopHHdVtchtiq4z5NJroIIWES84Q3nGbms6yglAT1eAfo5WNNZXl1n0qXt3CiJdmMLNND9nEIResDkQ-Unw5itxQ3Zj4cNn3wF257wSnoysQlBaUNAlaGVWF0octIT0yVQXbOGPY09uPqqLtIHEkMZY_h2zAOQ74w6oqHqeEEA-AaOmjWPdUZGWbrwJr3SY5wCRv0RTL-5ITJ1Hx3irDvK8Qe5--QaqhZkmDXLVuE8NUfSasefNQkGCRo9f02lMOnRvIN4MRc2qrfxcGTjtp4toOnpm9u81YklOPuBxdF1r6dxIpcj2OoztAJZdgn4z9NNwWbiwI16vG2X_fRTggM06j56IzBY4pRjtQ8Trfjy65K6atmaoTV7ABNGshKzkBOAEAYgFsseEkE-AB-6e9zWoB6fMsQKoB-LYsQKoB6a-G6gHzM6xAqgH89EbqAeW2BuoB6qbsQKoB47OG6gHk9gbqAfw4BuoB-6WsQKoB_6esQKoB6--sQKoB9XJG6gH2baxAqgHmgaoB5jFsQKoB_-esQKoB9-fsQKoB_jCsQKoB_vCsQLYBwHSCDAIgGEQARidATIIioKAgICAgAg6DoBAgMCAgICAqIACqIMQSL39wTpY6NLcq6aTlAOaCURodHRwczovL3d3dy5zb2ZpLmNvbS9wZXJzb25hbC1sb2Fucy9jcmVkaXQtY2FyZC1jb25zb2xpZGF0aW9uLWxvYW5zL7EJynNn_qfcYqyACgPICwHgCwGiDAOQAQGqDQJVU8gNAeINEwihzt2rppOUAxWsvo4IHQynPS3qDRMIp-Dgq6aTlAMVrL6OCB0Mpz0tiA
Please enjoy this encore of Word Notes. A software program installed unintentionally by a user that typically performs tasks not asked for by the installer. CyberWire Glossary link: https://thecyberwire.com/glossary/potentially-unwanted-program Audio reference link: Butler, S., 2022. Potentially Unwanted Programs (PUPS) EXPLAINED [Video]. YouTube. URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5L429Iahbww (accessed 1.6.23).
This week, while Maria is on vacation, Dave Bittner and Joe Carrigan are joined by Michele Kellerman as they discuss the latest in social engineering scams, phishing schemes, and criminal exploits that are making headlines. Dave brings us a lively follow-up from his recent theater outing the conversation circles back to chicken talk. Michele also highlights the work of Blood Cancer United sharing insight into their mission and impact. Dave’s story is on the SLAM method, a simple phishing-defense framework that teaches users to evaluate suspicious emails by checking the sender, links, attachments, and message for common signs of deception and social engineering. Michele’s got the story on a potential turning point in online scams, where rising pressure—from revelations that Meta Platforms has profited from fraudulent ads, to banks and regulators like Jerome Powell and Scott Bessent warning about systemic risks—suggests liability may soon expand beyond banks to include social media, telecoms, and other upstream players. Joe’s story is on two cousins, Shray Goel and Shaunik Raheja, who pleaded guilty in a nationwide $8.5 million scheme using fake listings, double bookings, and last-minute cancellations across platforms like Airbnb and Vrbo to maximize profits while deceiving thousands of travelers. On our catch of the day, A Reddit user shares a message they got from a scammer posing as their child. Resources and links to stories: SLAM Method for a Comprehensive Phishing Prevention Guide Meta tolerates rampant ad fraud from China to safeguard billions in revenue Banks cannot save the UK financial system from fraud alone Bessent, Powell warned bank CEOs about Anthropic model risks, sources say Have a Catch of the Day you'd like to share? Email it to us at <a href="https://therecord.media/fin6-recruitment-sca
Malware that disables a system in exchange for a ransom, usually by encrypting the system's data until the user pays for the decryption key. CyberWire Glossary link: https://thecyberwire.com/glossary/ransomware Audio reference link: https://watch.amazon.com/detail?gti=amzn1.dv.gti.d6a9f744-47b0-ac70-aa56-b31fd0f58482&territory=US&ref_=share_ios_season&r=web
This week, hosts of N2K CyberWire Maria Varmazis and Dave Bittner alongside Joe Carrigan are discussing the latest in social engineering scams, phishing schemes, and criminal exploits that are making headlines. If you thought you could escape chicken talk, you we're wrong, this week Joe shares some more updates on his chickens. Joe’s got two stories this week, one on a New Jersey man arrested while attempting to collect $800,000 in gold as part of a widespread scam targeting elderly victims, and the second is on a new Google-tracked threat group using social engineering and phishing tactics to infiltrate BPOs and steal corporate data for extortion. Maria’s story is on a conversation she had with Sean Colicchio, highlighting how trusting human instincts, slowing down, and balancing security training can help individuals and organizations better defend against social engineering attacks. Dave’s got the story on a surge in traffic violation scams now using QR codes in phishing texts to trick victims, alongside ten hard-stop rules emphasizing verification, avoiding links or inbound requests, and slowing down to prevent falling for increasingly sophisticated scams. Our Catch of the Day comes from Reddit, where a user questioned a supposed “Google Play Console partnership” email, and the community quickly flagged it as a likely scam—citing red flags. Resources and links to stories: Indian in New Jersey on work visa arrested in gold scam, nabbed when he was going to collect $800,000 in gold Google Warns of New Threat Group Targeting BPOs and Helpdesks Traffic violation scams switch to QR codes in new phishing texts [Nepal] Is this “Google Play Console partnership” email a scam?
Please enjoy this encore of Word Notes. The name of a wireless access point. CyberWire Glossary link. Audio reference link: SSID Management - CompTIA Security+ SY0-401: 1.5, Professor Messer, uploaded August 3rd, 2014.
This week, hosts of N2K CyberWire Maria Varmazis and Dave Bittner alongside Joe Carrigan are discussing the latest in social engineering scams, phishing schemes, and criminal exploits that are making headlines. Your favorite follow up story is back, this time Sue from Australia discusses why Joe’s hen is losing feathers. Dave’s story is on a sophisticated LinkedIn phishing scam that tricks professionals with fake notifications and counterfeit login pages to steal credentials. Joe discusses a bizarre Everest scam where climbers and Sherpas were targeted with fake rescue schemes, highlighting the surprisingly high number of visitors versus summiters. Maria has the story of IRS and tax-related scams warning taxpayers about ghost preparers, urgent payment demands, and fraudulent contact attempts, with Proofpoint noting the use of remote monitoring tools in 40% of 2026 cases. Our catch of the day comes from Reddit, where a likely “stranded in the woods” scam involving a man named Michael begins to unfold but quickly unravels after he overwhelms the interaction with constant ChatGPT-style questioning. Resources and links to stories: LinkedIn Phishing Scam Uses Fake Notifications to Hijack Accounts Everest guides accused of poisoning foreign climbers to force fake rescues in $20m scam Surge in sophisticated tax scams reported by BBB ahead of deadline Security brief: tax scams aim to steal funds from taxpayers The Guy in the Woods - Seduction on Scrabble - Part 1 <
Please enjoy this encore of Word Notes. A U.S. Government specification for data encryption using an asymmetric key algorithm. CyberWire Glossary link: https://thecyberwire.com/glossary/advanced-encryption-standard Audio reference link: papadoc73. “Claude Debussy: Clair De Lune.” YouTube, YouTube, 6 Oct. 2008.
Welcome in! You’ve entered, Only Malware in the Building. Join us each month to sip tea and solve mysteries about today’s most interesting threats. Your host is Selena Larson, Proofpoint intelligence analyst and host of their podcast DISCARDED. Inspired by the residents of a building in New York’s exclusive upper west side, Selena is joined by her co-hosts N2K Networks Dave Bittner and Keith Mularski, former FBI cybercrime investigator and now Chief Global Ambassador at Qintel. Being a security researcher is a bit like being a detective: you gather clues, analyze the evidence, and consult the experts to solve the cyber puzzle. On this episode, we discuss findings from the Sophos Active Adversary Report 2026 by Sophos, highlighting how identity-related weaknesses like compromised credentials and gaps in MFA continue to drive a majority of security incidents. The conversation explores how attackers are moving faster, often operating after hours, and how a growing number of threat groups is adding to the complexity.
This week, Maria Varmazis and Joe Carrigan, joined by friend of the show Michele Kellerman, dig into the latest social engineering scams, phishing schemes, and criminal exploits making headlines. Dave Bittner is tied up covering RSA, but will be back next week. First up, a follow-up from listener Bruce, who was hit with hundreds of spam emails in what looks like a subscription bombing attack, overwhelming Google’s filters before tapering off; his local hospital saw an even bigger wave, showing how alarming these attacks can be for seniors and other vulnerable users.Joe’s got the story of the UK sanctioning Xinbi, a Chinese-language cryptocurrency marketplace accused of profiting from scam centers in Southeast Asia, marking Britain’s first action against the platform. Michele shares the FBI’s takedown of 11 people in Los Angeles who ran a $17 million “house stealing” mortgage fraud scheme targeting elderly homeowners, highlighting the rising risk of title and refinance fraud for seniors. Maria dives into a new fake CAPTCHA scam that tricks Windows PC users into downloading malware, showing how even simple web prompts can be weaponized by cybercriminals. Our catch of the day is an email on Medicare, but what makes it fake? Tune in to find out! Resources and links to stories: Email Bombing UK sanctions crypto-linked marketplace Xinbi amid crackdown on Southeast Asia scam centres UK sanctions Chinese crypto marketplace tied to scam compounds FBI arrests 11 in LA over alleged $17m real estate, loan fraud Don’t Press Those Keys! How to Spot the New “Captcha Scam” Windows PCs targeted by hackers in a fake CAPTCHA scam to spread malware — Outlook account credentials are at risk Blood Cancer United Have a Catch of the D
This week, hosts of N2K CyberWire Maria Varmazis and Dave Bittner alongside Joe Carrigan are discussing the latest in social engineering scams, phishing schemes, and criminal exploits that are making headlines. We start with some follow up on what else? Joe's chickens! Oh Dottie! And he also shares a fun LinkedIn translator from Kagi. Dave shares a site that writes phishing emails to your chosen targets including famous and fictional people to helps users learn what to look for in phishing attempts. Maria discusses a new spin on pig butchering scams to recruit people to be AI face models and use them at scale. Joe shares INTERPOL's Global Financial Fraud Assessment and the current trends that AI is enabling at a rapid pace. Dave's story is about the evolving and increasingly more lucrative practices of refund fraud. Our Catch of the Day comes from Reddit about a overly insistent scammer to be. Resources and links to stories: Kagi translating service The Future of Phishing ‘100 Video Calls Per Day’: Models Are Applying to Be the Face of AI Scams INTERPOL report warns of increasingly sophisticated global financial fraud threat The Refund Fraud Economy: Exploiting Major Retailers and Payment Platforms Reddit: Jessica – Sometimes I just can't be bothered with these idiots. Have a Catch of the Day you'd like to share? Email it to us at [email protected]
This week, hosts of N2K CyberWire Maria Varmazis and Dave Bittner alongside Joe Carrigan are discussing the latest in social engineering scams, phishing schemes, and criminal exploits that are making headlines. We start with some follow up on aggravated identity theft and how it ties to crimes like wire fraud, along with a quick look at shared mailboxes and why sharing login credentials can create security risks. Joe’s got the story of a vishing attack on an Ericsson vendor that exposed sensitive data of over 15,000 people, highlighting the risks of third-party security gaps. Dave’s story is on Meta removing millions of scam ads and accounts while facing scrutiny over whether it profits from fraudulent advertising, highlighting the growing scale of social media-driven scams and pressure from lawmakers to crack down. Maria has the story on how scammers are using AI to impersonate government officials through deepfakes, fake websites, and voice cloning, making fraud more convincing and harder to detect while stealing money and personal information. Our Catch of the Day comes from Reddit where a user has an intriguing conversation with Elon Musk, where he professes his love in a very record amount of time. Resources and links to stories: Ericsson US Discloses Data Breach as Hackers Steal Employee and Customer Data That random call saying “you’ve won a prize” is a scam Meta says it culled millions of scam ads amid accusations that it profits from them Watch out for AI-generated government impersonators Grammarly Is Facing a Class Action Lawsuit Over Its AI ‘Expert Review’ Feature Warren Buffett didn’t make this video about Canada-U.S. tensions. It's fake and there will be more <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AzRqVgkjZ
Please enjoy this encore of Word Notes. A system that translates text-based URLs to their underlying numerical IP addresses. CyberWire Glossary link: https://thecyberwire.com/glossary/domain-name-system-dns Audio reference link: HistoryHeard. “History Heard: Paul Mockapetris.” YouTube, YouTube, 5 Apr. 2009.
This week, hosts of N2K CyberWire Maria Varmazis and Dave Bittner head to Orlando to attend ThreatLocker's Zero Trust World 2026 (ZTW). There, they discussed the latest in social engineering scams, phishing schemes, and criminal exploits that are making headlines. Joe Carrigan was unable to join the team, but they have a very special guest, host of the BowTieSecurityGuy After Dark podcast, Rob Whetstine. He is one of the featured speakers this week at Zero Trust World, and he shared experiences from his career at companies like Disney and highlights from his ZTW presentation on Phishing. Maria's story involves a Maine Supreme Court hearing on a case involving a financial advisory firm that was mislead by a client. Dave highlights a malvertising campaign by a threat actor researchers call D-Shortiez. In our Catch of the Day, comes from the Scambait Subreddit where Mavis offers up large sums of money for a $50 Visa Debit card. We thank Rob for joining us as our special guest. Resources and links to stories: Maine Law Court hears oral arguments in $1.3M elder scam case. Disrupting 59M Malicious Impressions: Inside D-Shortiez Testing Infrastructure and Campaign Management. Rob Whetstine's BowTieSecurityGuy After Dark podcast. Have a Catch of the Day you'd like to share? Email it to us at [email protected].
Please enjoy this encore of Word Notes. A social engineering technique in which a threat actor poses as a trusted person or entity in order to trick the victim into disclosing information or performing an action that benefits the attacker. CyberWire Glossary link: https://thecyberwire.com/glossary/pretexting Audio reference link: “Batch Pin Hurt Charlize Theron Skin | the Italian Job (2003) Movie Scene.” YouTube, YouTube, 22 Nov. 2016.
This week, hosts of N2K CyberWire Maria Varmazis and Dave Bittner alongside Joe Carrigan are discussing the latest in social engineering scams, phishing schemes, and criminal exploits that are making headlines. For our follow up this week we get an update Merriam-Webster dictionary for Joe, and listener Michael Amezquita suggested that customizable ChatGPT personality settings may explain why Joe and Dave received different responses on Hacking Humans. Dave shares reporting on a Binary Defense case where attackers used social engineering and a help desk reset to hijack a physician’s identity and reroute payroll deposits through a trusted internal system without triggering security alerts. Maria highlights a surge in AI-powered publishing scams targeting authors, where fraudsters use flattery and impersonate legitimate organizations to charge bogus marketing and promotion fees. Joe covers multi-state raids tied to a massive gold bar scam that stole tens of millions from seniors, with stolen gold allegedly melted down through cooperating jewelry stores. In our Catch of the Day, a Reddit scambaiter shared a bizarre ongoing conversation with someone claiming to be “Keanu Reeves from Brokeback Mountain” who reached out to non‑fans in Norway. Resources and links to stories: Payroll pirates are conning help desks to steal workers' identities and redirect paychecks What is it like to attend a predatory conference? Hungry for Affirmation, Vulnerable to Scams: As a Writer, I Know the Feeling Third North Texas jewelry store raided over alleged connections to $74 million gold scam targeting seniors Federal and state authorities raid jewelry stores in multi-state $50 million gold bar scam Jewelry store raids in Irving, Frisco linked to $55 million gold scam targeting seniors, officials say <a href="https://www.
Please enjoy this encore of Word Notes. A layer seven firewall designed to block threats at the application layer of the open system interconnection model, the OSI model. CyberWire Glossary link: https://thecyberwire.com/glossary/web-application-firewall Audio reference link: “VCF East 9.1 - Ches' Computer Security Adventures - Bill Cheswick.” YouTube, 29 Dec. 2015, https://youtu.be/trR1cuBtcPs.
This week, hosts of N2K CyberWire Maria Varmazis and Dave Bittner alongside Joe Carrigan are discussing the latest in social engineering scams, phishing schemes, and criminal exploits that are making headlines. Maria’s story covers a BBC experiment by Thomas Germain showing how easily major AI tools like ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini repeated a completely fabricated claim he posted online, highlighting what experts call a “renaissance for spam” as SEO-style manipulation resurfaces in the age of AI. Dave’s story examines Elizabeth Chamblee Burch’s book The Pain Brokers, which details how women with pelvic mesh implants were allegedly cold-called and steered into surgeries as part of a $40 million mass-tort recruitment scheme fueled by litigation finance and regulatory gaps. Joe’s story reports on an alleged decade-long ticket fraud ring at the Louvre in Paris, where tour guides and museum employees are accused of reusing tickets and bribery, costing more than €10 million before French authorities made multiple arrests. Our catch of the day comes from Reddit, where a user tested the limits of a land developer. Resources and links to stories: I hacked ChatGPT and Google's AI - and it only took 20 minutes A Terrifying Scam and the System That Made It Possible The Pain Brokers: How Con Men, Call Centers, and Rogue Doctors Fuel America's Lawsuit Factory Louvre tour guides accused of orchestrating $16m ticket fraud ring over a decade T&T&T Land&Sea Have a Catch of the Day you'd like to share? Email it to us at
Please enjoy this encore of Word Notes. An IT governance framework developed by ISACA. CyberWire Glossary link: https://thecyberwire.com/glossary/cobit Audio reference link: isacappc. “How Do You Explain Cobit to Your Dad – or Your CEO?” YouTube, YouTube, 24 Aug. 2016, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EYATVkddIyw.
This week, hosts Maria Varmazis (also host of the T-Minus Space Daily show), Dave Bittner and Joe Carrigan are discussing the latest in social engineering scams, phishing schemes, and criminal exploits that are making headlines. We have some follow up where Joe shares a scam call he received. Dave’s got the story on a sophisticated phishing campaign targeting Apple Pay users through fake emails and voice calls impersonating customer support, as well as Australia’s ClickFit initiative warning that romance scammers are exploiting trust online for emotional and financial gain. Joe’s story is about a former Ohio bank employee who used his insider access to steal identities and siphon roughly $2 million from elderly customers, ultimately leading to his arrest in Chicago and federal conviction. Maria’s story is about a daughter who discovers her 84-year-old mother has been financially exploited by trusted professionals and even family members, underscoring how elder fraud often comes from familiar faces. It highlights the rapid rise in elder financial abuse and the urgent need for families to step in early—before cognitive decline makes the losses irreversible. Our catch of the day come's from the "Australian Government" on a tax document being floated around. Resources and links to stories: Apple Pay Users Targeted by Sophisticated Phishing Scam Leveraging Voice and Email ClickFit: Romance scams Former Bank Employee Found Guilty of Targeting Elderly Victims in Identity Theft and Fraud Scheme Ohio bank’s anti-fraud agent stole $2M from elderly customers: DOJ Have
Please enjoy this encore of Word Notes. A security architecture that incorporates the cloud shared responsibility model, a vendor provided security stack, and network peering with one or more of the big content providers and their associated fiber networks. CyberWire Glossary link: https://thecyberwire.com/glossary/security-service-edge Audio reference link: Netskope (2022). What is Security Service Edge (SSE). YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z9H84nvgBqw [Accessed 21 Oct. 2022].
This week, hosts Maria Varmazis (also host of the T-Minus Space Daily show), Dave Bittner and Joe Carrigan are discussing the latest in social engineering scams, phishing schemes, and criminal exploits that are making headlines. Dave sits down with Simon Horswell, a Senior Fraud Specialist at Entrust discussing evolving romance scams for Valentine's Day. We have some follow up on chickens and a listener write-in, with a quick note on the backyard chicken trend and a closer look at a Bank of America fraud text that looked like a phish. Maria’s story follows an alleged “Dubai Crown Prince” scam that drained nearly €3 million from a Romanian businesswoman using fake banks and humanitarian appeals. Joe’s story tells of a handyman-turned-boyfriend who ran multiple dating scams and stole from his partner and her family, now featured on Amazon Prime. Dave’s story features Simon Horswell from Entrust explaining why romance scams hit $4.5 billion in 2024 and how scammers use psychological tricks, AI tools, and celebrity impersonation to manipulate victims. We have two catches of the day this week, one a physical letter from the DOJ and the other is an email from Microsoft. Resources and links to stories: Let's stop shipping baby chickens in the mail Inside the alleged $2.5 million Dubai Crown Prince romance scam CASHED OUT I fell in love with a handyman who came to fix my kitchen – little did I know my fairytale would cost me £150k
Please enjoy this encore of Word Notes. A social engineering tactic in which hackers build a malicious domain to mimic a legitimate one. CyberWire Glossary link: https://thecyberwire.com/glossary/domain-spoofing Audio reference link: “Mission Impossible Fallout - Hospital Scene.” YouTube, YouTube, 8 Oct. 2018,
This week, while Maria Varmazis (also host of the T-Minus Space Daily show) is out at a conference, hosts Dave Bittner and Joe Carrigan are joined by friend of the show Michele Kellerman, as they are sharing the latest in social engineering scams, phishing schemes, and criminal exploits that are making headlines. Our hosts start with some follow-up on Joe’s egg story, including his latest update and a brief detour into unexpected “big chicken news.” Joe’s story is on a massive USDA loan fraud scheme where Nikesh Patel fabricated fake government-backed farm loans, duped investment firms out of hundreds of millions of dollars, and continued running similar scams under aliases and even from prison, ultimately earning decades more in sentencing. Michele’s story is on a breaking report about the ShinyHunters group using targeted voice phishing and custom phishing kits to abuse Okta SSO, steal MFA credentials, and gain privileged access for data theft and extortion. Dave’s story is on LastPass warning users about an active phishing campaign impersonating the company, designed to steal master passwords and potentially expose all credentials stored in affected vaults. Our catch of the day comes from the Reddit, where two people we're approached by scammers through text messaging and both dealt with their scammers in different ways. Resources and links to stories: Sticky Fingers: USDA Fraudster Steals $200M in Stunning Scam Formerly Married Couple Sentenced For Multi-Million Dollar Fraud Schemes A new wave of ‘vishing’ attacks is breaking into SSO accounts in real time LastPass Warns of Phishing Campaign Attempting to Steal Master Passwords
Please enjoy this encore of Word Notes. A layer seven firewall that sits in line at the boundary between the internet and an organization's network perimeter that allows security policy enforcement and can perform certain prevention and detection tasks. CyberWire Glossary link: https://thecyberwire.com/glossary/secure-web-gateway Audio reference link: Vintage Computer Federation (2015). VCF East 9.1 - Ches’ Computer Security Adventures - Bill Cheswick. YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=trR1cuBtcPs.
Welcome in! You’ve entered, Only Malware in the Building. Join us each month to sip tea and solve mysteries about today’s most interesting threats. Your host is Selena Larson, Proofpoint intelligence analyst and host of their podcast DISCARDED. Inspired by the residents of a building in New York’s exclusive upper west side, Selena is joined by her co-hosts N2K Networks Dave Bittner and Keith Mularski, former FBI cybercrime investigator and now Chief Global Ambassador at Qintel. Being a security researcher is a bit like being a detective: you gather clues, analyze the evidence, and consult the experts to solve the cyber puzzle. On this episode, our hosts discuss how attackers are increasingly abusing legitimate, trusted Microsoft workflows to make phishing campaigns more convincing and harder to spot. In device code phishing, victims are socially engineered into completing a real Microsoft OAuth login flow, inadvertently granting attackers valid access tokens without ever sharing a password. They also examined abuse of Microsoft 365 Direct Send, which allows threat actors to send phishing emails that appear to originate from inside an organization, reinforcing a broader shift toward weaponizing built-in cloud services rather than relying on obviously malicious infrastructure.
This week, hosts Dave Bittner, Joe Carrigan, and Maria Varmazis (also host of the T-Minus Space Daily show) are sharing the latest in social engineering scams, phishing schemes, and criminal exploits that are making headlines. Joe has two stories this week, starting with scammers cashing in on a Verizon outage by luring customers with fake credits, and ending with a rare cybercrime comeback as a woman who lost nearly $1 million gets her money back and then some. Dave’s story looks at scammers cashing in on the Ozempic and GLP-1 craze, as Wisconsin consumers lose hundreds of dollars to fake weight loss drugs, deepfake ads, and shady online pharmacies exploiting high demand and high prices. Maria’s story warns that scammers are impersonating electric, gas, and water companies this winter, using urgent threats, fake refunds, and unusual payment demands to steal money and personal information, while officials remind customers to hang up and verify any contacts through official channels. Our catch of the day comes from Reddit where the chief of police is reaching out via text. Resources and links to stories: Verizon credit scam targets customers after outage, Georgia sheriff says Cyber scam victim who lost nearly $1M gets her money back — and then some Surging Cyber Scams Leave Older Vermonters Destitute, Frustrated and Saddled With Tax Debt Wisconsin consumers are losing money on Ozempic, weight loss drug scams <a href="https://www.riverbender.com/news/details/attorney-general-raoul-urges-consumers-to-stay-warm-stay-safe-and-w
Please enjoy this encore of Word Notes. Digital evidence that a system or network has been breached. CyberWire Glossary link: https://thecyberwire.com/glossary/indicator-of-compromise Audio reference link: ”Suicide or Murder? | The Blind Banker | Sherlock,” uploaded by Sherlock, 18 October 2015
This week, hosts Dave Bittner, Joe Carrigan, and Maria Varmazis (also host of the T-Minus Space Daily show) are sharing the latest in social engineering scams, phishing schemes, and criminal exploits that are making headlines. Joe share's another chicken update for us, this time from Werner Herzog. Dave’s got a story from a listener named Tim, an IRS Criminal Investigation agent, who explains that real CI agents may contact people unannounced and can verify themselves in person, but if anyone asks for gift cards or crypto, it’s definitely a scam. Maria has the story on how attackers are abusing real SendGrid accounts to send politically charged phishing emails that look legitimate and trick users into handing over their credentials. Joe has two stories this week, the first on Cambodia’s renewed crackdown on massive Southeast Asian scam networks following the arrest and extradition of alleged kingpin Chen Zhi, signaling deeper international cooperation against fraud operations that have stolen billions worldwide, and the second on a Nashville Uber driver who lost $300 after falling for a convincing phone scam that impersonated Uber Support and falsely accused him of drunk driving. Our catch of the day comes from Reddit scams where one scammer gets put through the ringer, twice. Resources and links to stories: Cambodia to keep up crackdown on scam centres after arrest of alleged mastermind Uber driver describes drunk driving scam that cost him $300 SendGrid isn’t emailing you about ICE or BLM. It’s a phishing attack. Dave Part 1 Have a Catch of the Day you'd like to share? Email it to us at
Please enjoy this encore of Word Notes. A system that monitors for malicious or unwanted activity, and either raises alerts when such activity is detected or blocks the traffic from passing to the target. CyberWire Glossary link: https://thecyberwire.com/glossary/intrusion-detection-system Audio reference link: “Network Intrusion Detection and Prevention - CompTIA Security+ SY0-501 - 2.1,” Professor Messer, uploaded 16 November, 2017
This week, while Maria Varmazis (also host of the T-Minus Space Daily show) is out, our hosts Dave Bittner and Joe Carrigan are sharing the latest in social engineering scams, phishing schemes, and criminal exploits that are making headlines. Joe starts us off with a chicken update. Joe’s story is on CrowdStrike’s 2025 Global Threat Report, which reveals faster-than-ever breakout times, a surge in vishing and initial access attacks, widespread abuse of valid accounts, and a growing shift toward malware-free intrusions as adversaries become more numerous and sophisticated. Dave’s got the story on how “pig-butchering” romance scams are industrialized, detailing Reuters’ reporting on cyberfraud gangs using step-by-step psychological playbooks to groom victims, manufacture emotional attachment, and rapidly funnel them into fake investments that leave lasting financial and emotional damage. Rishika Desai, Threat Researcher and Writer from Bfore.ai, joins Dave and Joe to discuss renting social media ad accounts for scamming purposes. Our catch of the day comes from Reddit, where one user channels their inner Jedi and uses the Force to send a pesky scammer retreating to the dark side. Resources and links to stories: A scammer’sblueprint CROWDSTRIKE 2025 GLOBAL THREAT REPORT Have a Catch of the Day you'd like to share? Email it to us at [email protected]
Please enjoy this encore of Word Notes. Hackers bypass, multifactor authentication schemes by sending a blizzard of spamming login attempts until the accounts owner accepts the MFA prompt out of desperation to make the spamming stop. CyberWire Glossary link: https://thecyberwire.com/glossary/mfa-prompt-bombing Audio reference link: movieclips. “Sneakers (2/9) Movie Clip - Defeating the Keypad (1992) HD.” YouTube, YouTube, 29 May 2011, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oG5vsPJ5Tos.
This week, our hosts Dave Bittner, Joe Carrigan, and Maria Varmazis (also host of the T-Minus Space Daily show) are sharing the latest in social engineering scams, phishing schemes, and criminal exploits that are making headlines. We start with some follow up on a big honor for Dave, recognized by SANS as a Difference Maker in Media—plus a quick chicken update, a newly named rooster, and construction officially getting underway on the new run. Maria has the story on a congressional warning about a surge in winter holiday travel scams, as fake booking sites and airline impersonators drive millions in losses during peak travel season. Dave has two stories this week, one on a friend who received a suspicious email appearing to come from the chair of a nonprofit, and the other on a BBC investigation uncovering how fraudulent crowdfunding campaigns exploited children with cancer and their families, siphoning off millions meant for life-saving treatment. Joe’s story covers a warning from the IRS on how to spot and avoid tax scams, highlighting red flags like too-good-to-be-true refunds, urgent threats, fake websites, and impersonators pressuring victims for money or personal information. For our Catch of the Day, it turns out Aquaman isn’t just ruling the seas — he’s apparently sliding into fans’ texts, proving once again that when a celebrity starts sounding a little too approachable, it’s probably not Hollywood calling. Resources and links to stories: ALERT: Winter Holidays Travel Scams Children with cancer scammed out of millions fundraised for their treatment, BBC finds Recognize tax scams and fraud How to know it's the IRS Have a Catch of the Day you'd like to share? Email it to us at
Please enjoy this encore of Word Notes. An optional security mode for macOS and iOS that reduces the attack surface of the operating system by disabling certain commonly attacked features. CyberWire Glossary link: https://thecyberwire.com/glossary/apple-lockdown-mode Audio reference link: “How NSO Group’s Pegasus Spyware Was Found on Jamal Khashoggi’s Fiancée’s Phone,” FRONTLINE, YouTube, 18 July 2021.
Welcome in! You’ve entered, Only Malware in the Building. Join us each month to sip tea and solve mysteries about today’s most interesting threats. Your host is Selena Larson, Proofpoint intelligence analyst and host of their podcast DISCARDED. Inspired by the residents of a building in New York’s exclusive upper west side, Selena is joined by her co-hosts N2K Networks Dave Bittner and Keith Mularski, former FBI cybercrime investigator and now Chief Global Ambassador at Qintel. Being a security researcher is a bit like being a detective: you gather clues, analyze the evidence, and consult the experts to solve the cyber puzzle. On this episode, we dive into supply chain attacks through the lens of a massive Android malware campaign that infects devices before they ever reach users, embedding itself in firmware and reseller-installed system images. We connect the dots to other high-impact supply chain incidents—from SolarWinds to the recent F5 breach—and share new intelligence on Android devices compromised during manufacturing and distribution in China. Together, these cases highlight how attacks at the source can quietly scale, persist, and evade traditional defenses.
While our team is out on winter break, please enjoy this episode of Only Malware in the Building. Welcome in! You’ve entered, Only Malware in the Building — but this time, it’s not just another episode. This is a special edition you won’t want to miss. For the first time, our hosts are together in-studio — and they’re turning up the heat. Literally. Join Selena Larson, Proofpoint intelligence analyst and host of their podcast DISCARDED, along with N2K Networks Dave Bittner and Keith Mularski, former FBI cybercrime investigator and now Chief Global Ambassador at Qintel, as they take on a fiery hot wings challenge while answering personal questions about themselves, their careers, and the stories that shaped them. Think you’ve seen them tackle malware mysteries before? Wait until you see them sweat. This one’s too good for audio alone — you’ll want to watch the full video edition to catch every spicy reaction, every laugh, and maybe even a few tears. So grab your milk, get ready to feel the burn, and come join us for this special hot take on Only Malware in the Building.
While our team is out on winter break, please enjoy this episode of Word Notes. A security awareness training technique in which authorized, but fake phishing emails are sent to employees in order to measure and improve their resistance to real phishing attacks. CyberWire Glossary link: https://thecyberwire.com/glossary/simulated-phishing Audio reference link: “Blackhat (2014) - Hacking the NSA Scene (4/10) | Movieclips.” YouTube, YouTube, 19 Apr. 2017.
While our team is out on winter break, please enjoy this episode of Hacking Humans This week, our hosts Dave Bittner, Joe Carrigan, and Maria Varmazis (also host of the T-Minus Space Daily show) are sharing the latest in social engineering scams, phishing schemes, and criminal exploits that are making headlines. We start with a scam warning from Michal, who is sharing the latest conference scam. Dave's got the story of a retired federal investigator who mapped out the “Scammer Psychological Kill Chain” and shared rules to help you spot and break it. Maria has the story of job scams surging over 1,000% in 2025, as scammers exploit a slowing labor market and desperate jobseekers with fake offers, texts, and bogus recruiter schemes. Joe follows the story on a $4 million forex scam where two men promised safe, high returns but instead ran a Ponzi scheme that defrauded 20 investors before landing in federal prison. Our catch of the day comes from listener Shannon who writes in to share a message from "Amazon" about a recall notice. Resources and links to stories: Job Scams Surge 1,000% As Americans Struggle to Find Work Forex Account: What It Means and How It Works Ex-NYPD Cop Gets 36 Months In $4M Forex Scam That Duped 20 Investors: Feds Have a Catch of the Day you'd like to share? Email it to us at [email protected].
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