America's Autism Crisis and How AI Can Fix Science with NIH Director Jay Bhattacharya

Dr. Jay Bhattacharya is one of the country’s top medical experts and a 24-year professor of medicine at Stanford. After being censored and deplatformed during COVID for his role in opposing harsh lockdowns, he was appointed Director of the National Institutes of Health by President Trump in 2025. a16z General Partners Erik Torenberg, Vineeta Agarwala, and Jorge Conde join Dr. Bhattacharya to discuss the administration’s role in tackling the autism crisis, how to restore public trust in health authorities, how to make the NIH more dynamic and efficient, and how to streamline publishing and restore academic freedom. Timecodes: 0:00 Introduction 1:30 Autism Initiative & New Research 2:45 Drug Discoveries: Leucovorin & Tylenol Caution 4:35 Preterm Birth & Broader Health Initiatives 5:45 The Replication Crisis in Science 8:50 Reforming NIH Funding & Scientific Culture 14:00 Allocation vs. Execution at NIH 17:30 Political & Scientific Decision-Making 22:30 Addressing Life Expectancy & Chronic Disease 27:00 Supporting Early Career Investigators 34:50 Academic Freedom & Open Science 37:30 Rebuilding Public Trust in Public Health 41:00 Communicating Science Amid Uncertainty 47:50 NIH Priorities: Nutrition, Chronic Disease, AI 50:00 The Future of AI in Science & Medicine 53:30 Advice for Rising Scientists 55:00 The Role and Limits of AI in Science Resources: Find Dr. Bhattacharya on X: https://x.com/DrJBhattacharya and https://x.com/NIHDirector_Jay Find Erik on X: https://x.com/eriktorenberg Find Jorge on X: https://x.com/JorgeCondeBio Find Vineeta on X: https://x.com/vintweeta Learn more about the NIH: https://www.nih.gov/ Stay Updated: Find a16z on X Find a16z on LinkedIn Listen to the a16z Show on Spotify Listen to the a16z Show on Apple Podcasts Follow our host: https://twitter.com/eriktorenberg Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures. Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.