About this episode
Contributor: Aaron Lessen, MD Educational Pearls: Historically, pancreatitis has been treated with aggressive IV fluid rehydration. Recently published data shows this may not be appropriate. A randomized, controlled, multi-hospital trial evaluated outcomes for patients with acute pancreatitis receiving lactated Ringer's solution Aggressive fluid resuscitation group received 20ml/kg bolus + 3ml/hour Moderate fluid resuscitation groups received either 10 ml/kg bolus if hypovolemic or no bolus if normovolemic. Both moderate resuscitation groups received 1.5ml/hr. The primary outcome was development of moderately severe or severe pancreatitis. 22.1% of aggressive fluid resuscitation and 17.3% of moderate fluid resuscitation patients developed primary outcome. The safety outcome was fluid overload. Fluid overload developed in 20.5% of aggressive resuscitation group and only 6.3% of moderate resuscitation group. This trial was ended early due to differences in safety outcomes without obvious difference in primary outcome Overall, aggressive fluid resuscitation had no benefit in treatment of acute pancreatitis and providers should be aware of fluid overload risk. References de-Madaria E, Buxbaum JL, Maisonneuve P, et al. Aggressive or Moderate Fluid Resuscitation in Acute Pancreatitis. N Engl J Med . 2022;387(11):989-1000. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2202884 Summarized by Kirsten Hughes, MS4 | Edited by John Spartz, MD & Erik Verzemnieks, MD In an effort to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion in Emergency Medicine, The Emergency Medical Minute is proud to present our 2nd annual Diversity and Inclusion Award . We support increasing the representation of underrepresented groups in medicine and extend this award to individuals applying to emergency medicine residencies during the 2022-2023 cycle. For information on award eligibility and the application process, visit https://emergencymedicalminute.com/edi-award/